Egitura arazleak mendebaldeko euskaraz: arazo eta eragin [Causative structures in the western dialect of Basque: arazo and eragin]

Keywords: causative structures, arazo, eragin, monoclausality, animacy

Abstract

In this article, I analyze the causative structures of western Basque, specifically the mor­pheme arazo and the verb eragin, aiming to determine if they resemble or differ from the causative arazi found in remaining varieties. On one hand, I show that the western causative structures are monoclausal, based on diagnostics commonly used across lan­guages. I also argue that the structure [-t(z)ea + eragin] is biclausal. On the other hand, whereas in other Basque varieties the causee is marked based on a Hierarchy of Gram­matical Functions, I argue that in western Basque the marking depends on the Animacy Hierarchy because animate causees are marked with the dative case.

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Published
2026-06-30
How to Cite
Etxebarria Zarandona, J. (2026). Egitura arazleak mendebaldeko euskaraz: arazo eta eragin [Causative structures in the western dialect of Basque: arazo and eragin]. Fontes Linguae Vasconum, (141), 149-179. https://doi.org/10.35462/flv141.5