The category of Number in Basque: II. Prehistoriacal and typological aspects [Numeroaren kategoria euskaraz: II. Alderdi aurre-historikoak eta tipologikoak]

  • Mikel Martínez Areta Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) [Espainia]
Gako-hitzak: numeroaren kategoria, numero gramatikala, singularra, plurala, mugagabea, euskara

Laburpena

Euskararen numero gramatikalari buruzko artikuluaren bigarren eta azken zati honetan, datu historikoetatik abiatuz, garai aurre-historikoetan egoera nolakoa izan zitekeen eztabaidatzen da. 3. atalean, morfologiaren atal guztiak aztertzen dira, hurrenez hurreneko azpi-ataletan: izena, erakusleak, izenordain mugagabeak, pertsona-izenordainak eta aditz-morfemak. Lehenengo bietan, izen-pluralaren jatorriaren arazoa xeheki deskribatzen da, posibilitate bakoitzaren aldeonak eta eragozpenak zerrendatuz. 3.4. azpi-atalean, zenbait pertsona-izenordainen eta zenbait plural-morfemaren arteko harreman formalak adierazten dira, eta 3.5.-an pertsonako aditz-marken izenordainezko jatorria numero gramatikalaren kategoriaren ikuspegitik jorratzen da. 4. atalean, iritsitako ondorioa –1. eta 2. pertsonako izenordainak izan ezik, euskara zaharrak numero grakatikalik ez zuela, alegia– hizkuntz tipologiak numeroaren inguruan aurkeztutako hierarkia inplikazionalarekin aurrez aurre jartzen da.

Estatistikak

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Argitaratuta
2009-12-31