Changes in the pitch-accent system of Gernika Basque [Gernikako doinu-azentu sisteman zenbait aldaketa]

Gako-hitzak: euskal azentua, hizkuntz aldakortasuna, Gernikako hizkera

Laburpena

Bizkaiko Iparraldeko doinu-azentu sistemak hitz azentudunak edo azentugabeak ezberdintzen ditu (adibidez, singularra eta pluralen artean), baina iraupenak ez du azentuarekiko garrantzirik. Lan honetan, Gernikako doinu-azentu sistema gazteen artean mantentzen den aztertzea dugu helburu. Emaitzek erakusten dute gazteek (18-45 urte bitartekoak) singularra eta pluralaren arteko ezberdintasuna ez dutela mantentzen
guraso elebidunak edo erdaldun elebakarrak badituzte, baina baldin eta sare sozial erdaldunak badituzte ere. Nahiz eta hiztun batzuek iraupena erabiltzen duten silaba azentudunak markatzeko, iraupenak duen garrantzia ez du zerikusi handirik hiztunek tonu diferentziarekiko duten galera aldetik.

Estatistikak

185
##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Erreferentziak

Beckman, M. E. (1986). Stress and non-stress accent. Dordrecht: Foris.

Beckman, M. E. & Pierrehumbert, J. B. (1986). Intonational structure in English and Japanese. Phonology, 3(1), 255-309. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095267570000066x

Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2018). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 6.0.37.

Chambers, J. K. (2004). Patterns of variation including change. In J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill & N. Schilling-Estes (eds.), The handbook of language variation and change (pp. 349-372). Malden: Blackwell.

Elordieta, G. (1997). Accent, tone and intonation in Lekeitio Basque. In F. Martinez & A. Morales-Font (eds.), Issues in the phonology and morphology of major Iberian languages (pp. 1-78). Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press.

Elordieta, G. (1998). Intonation in a pitch accent variety of Basque. ASJU, 32(2), 511-569.

Elordieta, G. (2003). Intonation. In J. I. Hualde & J. Ortiz de Urbina (eds.), A Grammar of Basque (pp. 72-112). Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Elordieta, G. (2015). Recursive phonological phrasing in Basque. Phonology, 32(1), 49-78. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0952675715000044

Elordieta, G. & Hualde, J. I. (2001). The role of duration as a correlate of accent in Lekeitio Basque. Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001 Scandinavia (pp. 115-118). Aalborg, Denmark: CPK, Aalborg University.

Elordieta, G. & Hualde, J. I. (2003). Tonal and durational correlates of accent in contexts of downstep in Lekeitio Basque. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33(2), 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025100303001294

Elordieta, G. & J. I. Hualde. (2006). Experimental test of a hypothesized diachronic change in Basque accentuation. ASJU, 40, 293-302.

Elordieta, G. & Hualde, J. I. (2014). Intonation in Basque. In S. Jun (ed.), Prosodic Typology II: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing (pp. 407-463). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199567300.003.0014

Elordieta, G. & Romera, M. (in press). The influence of social factors on the prosody of Spanish in contact with Basque. In M. Bouzouita, R. Enghels, & C. Venderschueren (eds.), Different perspectives on convergence and divergence in Ibero-Romance: Language contact and contrastic national varieties. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Fant, G. (1970). Acoustic Theory of Speech Production. The Hague: Mouton.

Gaminde, I. (1993). Bermeoko azentu ereduaz. Uztaro, 8, 105-117.

Gaminde, I. (1998). Euskaldunen azentuak. Bilbo: Labayru Ikastegia.

Hualde, J. I. (1988). A theory of pitch-accent, with particular attention to Basque. ASJU, 22(3), 915-919.

Hualde, J. I. (1991). Basque Phonology. London/New York: Routledge.

Hualde, J. I. (1993). On the historical origin of Basque accentuation. Diachronica, 10, 13-50. https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.10.1.03hua

Hualde, J. I. (1997). Euskararen Azentuerak. Donostia & Bilbao: Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia & Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. (Supplements of ASJU, 42).

Hualde, J. I. (2002). Basque accentuation and dialectology. In J. V. Marle J. & Berns (eds.), Present-day dialectology: Problems and findings (pp. 207-230). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110904765.207

Hualde, J. I. (2003). From phrase-final to post-initial accent in Western Basque. In P. Fikkert & H. Jacobs (eds.), Development in prosodic systems (pp. 249-281). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110894530.249

Hualde, J. I. (2005). The Sounds of Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hualde, J. I. (2006). Estado actual en las investigaciones sobre la acentuación en lengua vasca. Oihenart, 21, 149-177.

Hualde, J. I., Smiljanić, R. & Cole, J. (2000). On the accented/unaccented distinction in Western Basque and the typology of accentual systems. Proceedings of Berkeley Linguistic Society, 26, 133-144. https://doi.org/10.3765/bls.v26i1.1145

Hualde, J. I., Elordieta, G., Gaminde, I. & Smiljani, R. (2002). From pitch-accent to stress-accent in Basque. In C. Gussenhoven & N. Warner (eds.), Laboratory Phonology VII (pp. 547-584). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197105.547

Hualde, J. I. & A. Beristain (2017). Azpeitiko azentuaren gauzatze fonetikoaz. Fontes Linguae Vasconum, 123, 65-85.

Ito, J. & Mester, A. (2013). Prosodic subcategories in Japanese. Lingua, 124, 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2012.08.016

Irurtzun, A. (2003). Stress on Accent: Errenteria Basque Revisited. In M. J. Sole, D. Recasens & J. Romero (eds.), Proceedings of 15th ICPhS (pp. 2075-2078). Barcelona: Causal Productions.

Jun, S. A. & Elordieta, G. (1997). Intonational Structure of Lekeitio Basque. In A. Botinis, G. Kouroupetroglou & G. Carayiannis (eds.), Intonation: Theory, Models and Applications. Proceedings of an ESCA Workshop (pp. 193-196). Athens, Greece: ESCA.

Kahane. J. (1978). A morphological study of the human prepubertal and pubertal larynx. American Journal of Anatomy, 151, 11-20.

Kubozono, H. (1993). The organization of Japanese prosody. Tokyo: Kurosio.

Navarro-Tomas, T. (1914). Manual de pronunciación española (3rd ed.). Madrid: Editorial Hernando S. A.

Navarro-Tomas, T. (1964). La medida de la intensidad. Boletín del Instituto de Filología de la Universidad de Chile, 16, 231-235.

Ortega-Llebaria, M. (2006). Phonetic cues to stress and accent in Spanish. In M. Diaz-Campos (ed.), Selected Proceedings of the 2nd conference of Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology (pp. 104-118). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.

Ortega-Llebaria, M. & Prieto, P. (2010). Acoustic correlates of stress in Central Catalan and Castilian Spanish. Language and Speech, 54(1), 73-97. Pierrehumbert, J. & Beckman, M. (1988). Japanese tone structure. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830910388014

Quilis, A. (1971). Caracterizacion fonetica del acento espanol. Travaux de Linguistique et de Littérature, 9, 53-72.

Quilis, A. (1981). Fonética acústica de la lengua española. Biblioteca Romanica Hispanica. Madrid: Gredos.

R Core Team (2016). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available online: <https://www.R-project.org> , <http://www.rstudio.com>.

Rodriguez-Ordonez, I. (2016). Differential Object Marking in Basque: grammaticalization, attitudes and ideological representations. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Rodriguez-Ordonez, I. & Gillig, K. (2018). Effects of language contact in pitch-accents: The case of Gernika Basque. Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 52, 405-419.

Romera, M. & Elordieta, G. (2013). Prosodic accommodation in language contact: Spanish intonation in Majorca. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 221, 127-151. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2013-0026

Urla, J. (2012). Reclaiming Basque: Language Nation and Cultural Activism. Reno: University of Nevada.

Argitaratuta
2019-06-14